9 Drinks That Help You Sleep
9 Drinks That Help You Sleep
A good night’s rest is often overlooked as an important
component of health.
Experts recommend that adults aged 18–60 get at least 7–9 hours
of sleep each night.
Too little or too much sleep is associated with an increased
risk of depression, diabetes, heart disease, and even death.
But sleeping for at least 7 full hours each night does not
always come easy.
Fortunately, a variety of sleep-inducing drinks can help you
catch some z’s.
Here are 9 drinks that may improve your sleep naturally.
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1. Cherry
juice
Cherries are stone fruits that vary in flavor depending on the
variety. They can be sweet, tart, or sour and grow in different colors,
including yellow, red, and purple.
They’re not only known for making a great pie filling but also a
number of health benefits, including improved sleep quality.
Cherries’ tryptophan content is believed to be one reason these
fruits aid sleep. Tryptophan is an amino acid that’s a
precursor to the hormone melatonin, which helps regulate when you fall asleep
and wake up .
Though both sweet and tart cherry varieties contain melatonin,
the tart types pack the most. In fact, one study found that tart Montmorency
cherries may have up to six times more melatonin than sweet Balaton cherries.
A 7-day study in 20 people found that drinking tart cherry juice concentrate daily
significantly increased melatonin levels, compared with a placebo beverage.
A similar study in 30 participants observed that consuming a
cherry-based product twice daily improved nightly rest, decreased the number of
nighttime awakenings, and resulted in higher urinary melatonin levels first
thing in the morning.
Finally, one study noted that drinking 2 cups (480 ml) of cherry
juice each day for 2 weeks increased total sleep time by 84 minutes and helped
treat symptoms of insomnia in adults aged 50 and older.
If you decide to drink cherry juice to help you sleep, you may
want to opt for amounts similar to those used in these studies. Drinking 2 cups
(480 ml) per day has not been linked to any side effects.
2.
Chamomile tea
Chamomile is a daisy-like flower that is part of the Asteraceae family.
Tea made from this plant has been consumed for ages. It has
multiple health benefits, including relieving cold symptoms, reducing
inflammation, and improving skin health. The tea is made by infusing chamomile
flowers in hot water.
Some research suggests that chamomile may improve sleep quality. One
study in 60 older adults found that taking 400 mg of chamomile extract for 28
consecutive days safely improved sleep quality.
Another study in 80 women who experienced reduced sleep quality
noted that physical symptoms of sleep inefficiency were significantly improved
after participants drank chamomile tea daily for 2 weeks.
Chamomile may help with anxiety and insomnia, which could also
improve sleep.
Two review studies researched the relationship between chamomile
intake and insomnia. However, neither found enough evidence to support these
claims. Therefore, more studies are needed.
To make chamomile tea at home, add 4 tablespoons of fresh (or 2
tablespoons of dried) chamomile flowers to 1 cup (237 ml) of boiling water. Let
the flowers steep for about 5 minutes before using a mesh strainer to drain the
liquid from the flowers.
It’s safe to drink chamomile tea daily, and ingesting chamomile
in the form of tea or other supplements has not been linked to negative side
effects.
3.
Ashwagandha tea
Ashwagandha has a reputation for being a powerful medicinal
plant. It’s sometimes called Indian ginseng or winter cherry.
Extracts made from the root, berries, and leaves of the plant
have been used to treat conditions like stress, anxiety, and arthritis.
Ashwagandha is traditionally used in
Ayurvedic practices. The root contains compounds that appear to induce sleep
when isolated and consumed in large doses.
One study in mice found that triethylene glycol — an active
component of ashwagandha leaves — promoted non-rapid eye movement sleep, the
sleep phase during which your body regenerates tissue and bone.
In human studies, ashwagandha has shown potential to help the
body wind down and prepare for rest, as well as to improve overall sleep
quality.
You can buy ashwagandha tea bags at most grocery or health food
stores.
Another way to drink ashwagandha is in moon milk. Moon milk is a traditional Ayurvedic
remedy for insomnia made by adding ashwagandha, cardamom, cinnamon, and nutmeg
to warm milk.
Though ashwagandha tea is safe for most people, some individuals
should be cautious. This includes those with autoimmune disorders, pregnant or
breastfeeding women, and people taking medicine for blood pressure, blood
sugar, or thyroid disease.
4.
Valerian tea
Valerian is a perennial plant that blooms sweet-smelling pink or
white flowers and is part of the honeysuckle family.
Similarly to ashwagandha, the root of the valerian plant is used
as a medicinal herb that’s known to promote sleep and relieve insomnia.
Valerian particularly shows promise for
alleviating insomnia and improving sleep quality among menopausal women. One
study found that 30% of postmenopausal women who took a 530 mg valerian capsule
twice a day for 4 weeks reported improvements in sleep quality.
While a large body of research suggests that valerian may treat insomnia,
researchers have concluded that more studies are needed before specific
recommendations regarding dosage and treatment regimens can be made.
To make valerian root tea, steep 2–3 grams of dried valerian
root in 1 cup (237 ml) of hot water. Let it sit for 10–15 minutes before
straining.
Valerian is considered a safe strategy to manage insomnia that
doesn’t alter circadian rhythm — your body’s daily pattern that decides when
it’s time to sleep and wake. However, one study observed that large doses
increased anxiety levels.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends that women
who are pregnant or nursing, as well as children under 3 years old, avoid
valerian.
Furthermore, the root can enhance sedation and should never be
mixed with alcohol or drugs like barbiturate and benzodiazepines.
5.
Peppermint tea
Formally known as the Lamiaceae,
the herbs of the mint family are well known for their culinary uses. This
includes peppermint, which appears to be powerful and versatile in its uses.
Peppermint has been used in traditional medicine for years. The
tea is believed to have antiviral, antimicrobial, and even anti-allergenic
properties. Peppermint may also help with gastrointestinal (GI) conditions like
indigestion and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).although it has been shown to
help ease an upset stomach in the evenings, more clinical trials on peppermint tea are needed to determine
how it impacts sleep directly.
Peppermint tea is easy to make. Simply boil 2 cups (480 ml) of
water and add a handful of peppermint leaves. You can adjust the quantity of
leaves depending on how strong you like your tea. Let the leaves sit in the hot
water for at least 5 minutes.
Peppermint tea is generally safe, but it may interact with
certain blood pressure, indigestion, and diabetes medications. If you’re taking
any medications, you should consult your healthcare provider before drinking
peppermint tea or using peppermint oil.
6. Warm
milk
It may sound like an old wives’ tale, but many reputable
organizations recommended warm milk for a good night’s sleep.
That’s because milk contains tryptophan. Tryptophan naturally
increases serotonin, a neurotransmitter known for happiness and well-being.
Plus, serotonin is a precursor to the sleep-regulating hormone melatonin.
Simply put, tryptophan increases serotonin levels, which
increases melatonin levels. Melatonin may promote sleep and help combat various
sleep disorders, including jet lag, shift work sleep disorder, and insomnia.
Multiple studies have found that warm milk may improve sleep quality
and decrease movement at night, but further studies are needed to confirm these
claims.
It’s possible that having a glass of warm milk before bed is
simply a soothing ritual that helps you unwind and prepare to rest. If you want
to give warm milk a try, simply choose your favorite milk and bring it to a low
simmer on the stove for a couple of minutes.
Unless you’re lactose intolerant or have a milk allergy, there’s
no harm to giving this bedtime ritual a shot.
7. Golden
milk
There is some evidence that warm milk alone may help you sleep
better at night.
Golden milk not only harnesses the
sleep-aiding potential of warm milk but also boasts tumeric.
Because milk contains tryptophan, a precursor to melatonin, it
may help increase melatonin levels. Melatonin is the primary hormone that
regulates your body’s sleep-wake cycle.
Meanwhile, turmeric is rich in the compound curcumin, which may
alleviate some effects of sleep deprivation, reduce inflammation, and safely
treat symptoms of anxiety and depression.
For example, a study in mice found that 72 hours of sleep
deprivation resulted in weight loss, anxiety-like behavior, and oxidative
damage.
However, treatment with 10–20 mg of curcumin extract for 5 consecutive days
reduced weight loss and significantly improved anxiety-like behavior.
To make golden milk, combine 1/2 cup (118 ml) of milk, 1
teaspoon of turmeric, 1 small piece of ginger, and 1 teaspoon of honey. Bring
it to a boil, reduce the heat, and simmer for 3–5 minutes.
Each of the ingredients in golden milk is generally considered
safe. Still, individuals taking certain medications, including blood thinners
and drugs to reduce stomach acid and manage diabetes, should exercise caution
with turmeric and ginger.
8. Almond
milk
Almonds are tree nuts packed with healthy fiber, vitamins, and
minerals. Almond milk is a creamy, nutty
alternative to cow’s milk that is made by blending almonds with water and then
straining the pulp.
Whole almonds may improve sleep quality. Violet oil made from
almonds or sesame seeds has even been used in traditional Iranian medicine for
many years as a treatment for insomnia.
In one study in 75 people with chronic insomnia, participants
reported significant improvements in sleep quality after self-administering 3
intranasal drops of either violet or pure almond oil nightly for 30 days.
In another study in 442 university students, the number of
participants who reported insomnia decreased by 8.4% after consuming 10 almonds
daily for 2 weeks.
Since almond milk is made from whole almonds, it may also
promote good sleep. Almond milk is high in sleep-promoting hormones and
minerals, including tryptophan, melatonin, and magnesium. In fact, 1 cup (237
ml) of almond milk contains nearly 17 mg of magnesium .
In recent years, magnesium has shown potential as a treatment
for insomnia, particularly in older adults.
Almond milk can likely be found at your local grocery store. It
comes in a variety of brands and flavors. You can also make it at home.
Given that almond milk is made from whole almonds, people with
nut allergies should avoid almond milk and products made with it.
9.
Banana-almond smoothie
Bananas are another food that’s high in
magnesium, tryptophan, and melatonin.
They’re also high in potassium. Potassium and magnesium are two
minerals that relax your muscles and may help you unwind at the end of a long
day.
By combining bananas and almond milk in a smoothie, you can
really pack in a powerful tryptophan and melatonin punch that might help reduce
symptoms of insomnia.
To make a banana-almond smoothie, blend:
- 1 fresh or frozen
banana
- 1 cup (237 ml) of
almond milk
- 1 tablespoon (15
grams) of almond butter
- 1/2 cup of ice (if
using fresh a banana)
This simple recipe makes a good smoothie base to which you can
add other ingredients that are rich in magnesium and potassium, such as leafy greens, orange juice,
dark chocolate, yogurt, or avocados.
As long as you don’t have an allergy to bananas or almonds, a
smoothie like this is a healthy and delicious way to end the day.
The bottom line
Sometimes good sleep can be easily interrupted or
hard to come by.
Fortunately, many beverages can serve as natural sleep aids.
Some sleep-promoting drinks are high in compounds like
tryptophan and melatonin, while others encourage sleep by easing pain and
discomfort in the evenings.
Most drinks with sleep-promoting potential can be prepared with
just a few simple ingredients in 5 minutes or less.
Consider trying a few of the drinks above to find out which ones
help you sleep best.
If you continue to have trouble sleeping, speak with your
healthcare provider to get to the bottom of what may be causing your sleep
difficulties.
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